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U.S. Economy Setting Wrong Kinds of Highs |
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The expanding American economy is breaking records—including the wrong kinds. While the Bush administration touts the expanding job market and economic growth, the truth is that “millions of working Americans are falling closer to the poverty line and the gulf between the nation’s ‘haves’ and ‘have-nots’ continues to widen,” according to an analysis of 2005 U.S. Census Bureau figures by McClatchy Co.
Tony Pugh, the McClatchy reporter, says the percentage of poor Americans who are living in severe poverty has reached a 32-year high. Nearly 16 million people are living in severe poverty—making do on less than $9,903 a year for a family of four with two children or less than $5,080 for an individual. The McClatchy analysis found:
- About one in three severely poor people are under age 17, and nearly two out of three are female. Female-headed families with children account for a large share of the severely poor.
- Nearly two out of three people (10.3 million) in severe poverty are white, but blacks (4.3 million) and Latinos of any race (3.7 million) make up disproportionate shares. Blacks are nearly three times as likely as non-Latino whites to be in deep poverty, while Latinos are roughly twice as likely.
To read the whole report, click here.
The Bush White House doesn’t have to look far to find poor people. McClatchy reports:
Washington, D.C., the nation’s capital, has the highest concentration of severely poor people—10.8 percent in 2005, topping even hurricane-ravaged Mississippi and Louisiana, with 9.3 percent and 8.3 percent, respectively. Nearly six of 10 poor District residents are in extreme poverty.
But it’s not just the poor whose numbers are rising. Millions of working families are one paycheck away from poverty, are drowning in debt, often using up their retirement savings to get by, while the richest people in the country are getting richer.
The Economic Policy Institute (EPI) reports real incomes for middle-income households were lower in 2005 than in 2001, and real wages, after rising through mid-2003, fell consistently until most recently.
The author of the EPI report, Jared Bernstein, says:
These unfortunate trends have occurred amid strong productivity growth, which implies that wage and income inequality—and in particular, the gaps between what high-income Americans and other Americans are getting—has grown. Recently released Census data show that the top fifth of households received 50.4 percent of the nation’s income in 2005, equal to the highest share on record.
Meanwhile, Bonddad points out on Daily Kos that even the modest increases in income are not due to higher salaries:
…family incomes haven’t increased because wages have increased. Instead family wages have increased because more people in the family are working. I am not making this statement to disparage anybody who wants to work. However, as the number of people entering the workforce has increased, average hourly earnings (as stated above) have decreased.
In addition, incomes in the 90th percentile have increased nearly twice as fast as incomes in the 50th percentile. In short—the rich are increasing their wages at twice the level as those in the middle.
Click here to read Bonddad’s diary.
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